Colorful Choices in Colored Gemstones, The Buying Guide I

Best Teeth - Colorful Choices in Colored Gemstones, The Buying Guide I

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Colorful choices in colored Gemstones

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Best Teeth

- Coral

Coral, which for twenty centuries or more was classed with costly gems and can be found adorning aged amulets alongside diamond, ruby, emerald, and pearl, had been "experimentally proved" by the sixteenth century to cure madness, give wisdom, stop the flow of blood from a wound, calm storms and of procedure enable the tourist to safely cross broad rivers. It was also known to forestall sterility. This was really a grand gem!
Red coral symbolizes attachment, devotion, and security against plague and pestilence. And one unique quality: it loses its color when a friend of the wearer is about to die! There is a catch to coral's potency, however. To effectively practice its power, it should not be altered by man's hands but should be worn in its natural, uncut state. This possibly is why one often sees this this gemstone in necklaces or pin in its natural state.

Coral lost its popularity for a while, but has been steadily gaining in popularity in modern years. It is a semi-translucent to opaque material that, formed a colony of maritime invertebrates, is primarily a skeletal calcium carbonate gem. The formation as seen in the water look like tree branches. Coral occurs in a variety of colors; white, pink, orange, red, and black. One of the most costly varieties, very beloved in modern years and used extensively in fine jewelry, is angel skin coral. This is a whitish variety highlighted with a faint blush of pink or peach. Today the rarest variety, and the most expensive, is blood coral, also called noble or oxblood coral. This is a very deep red variety and shouldn't be confused with the more base orangy red varieties. The best red comes from seas colse to Italy; the whites from Japanese waters; the blacks (which are also separate chemically) from Hawaii and Mexico.

Coral is ordinarily cabochon cut, often carved, but is also fairly often found in jewelry fashioned "in the rough" (uncut) in unavoidable countries where the reliance persists that coral's magical powers are lost with cutting. It is a fairly soft stone, so some cautious should be exercised when wearing it. Also, because of its calcium composition, you must be specific to avoid palpate with acid, such as vinegar in a salad that you might toss your hands.

Also, be a cautious buyer for this gem as for others; glass and plastic imitations are commonplace.

- Garnet

If you are loyal, devoted, and energetic, possibly the garnet is your gemstone. Or if not, possibly you should gain some! Red garnets were "known" to promote sincerity, stop hemorrhaging or other loss of blood, cure inflammatory diseases, and cure anger and discord. And if you engrave a well formed lion image upon a garnet, it will safe and keep health, cure the wearer of all disease, bring him honors, and guard him from all perils in raveling. All in all, quite a worthwhile gemstone.
The garnet house is one of the most exciting families in the gem world. A hard, durable, often very fantastic gemstone, ready in many colors (greens, reds, yellows, oranges), it offers far greater versatility and opening for the jeweler trade than has been capitalized upon. Depending upon the variety, quality, and size, lovely garnets are ready for per carat or more than ,000 per carat. Garnet can also be mistaken for other, ordinarily more expensive, gems; green garnet, tsavorite, is one of the most beautiful, and all but a few would assume it was an emerald of the finest quality. In fact, it is clearer, more brilliant, and more durable than emerald itself. There is also a rarer green garnet, called demantoid, which costs slightly more than tsavorite but which, although slightly softer, has more fire. These gems offer fine alternative to the someone desiring a lovely green gem who cannot afford emerald. While still rare, costly gems themselves, these garnet varieties are far less costly than an emerald of comparable quality. Garnet also occurs in unavoidable shades of red that have been taken for some varieties of ruby. And in yellow it has been confused with costly topaz.

Garnet is found in approximately every color and shade except blue. It is best known in a deep red variety, sometimes with a brownish cast, but it is commonly found in orangish brown shades, and fantastic wine red shades as well. Other colors consist of orange, red, purple, violet, and pink. A non-transparent variety, grossularite, has a jade like appearance and may be mistaken for jade when cut into cabochons or carved.

A star garnet found in the United States is a reddish to purple variety that displays a faint four rayed or six rayed star, similar to the six rayed star ruby but not as pronounced.

- Hematite and Marcasite

Hematite is a must for the lawyer, for it ensures for its wearer "alertness, vivacity, and success in litigation." It is also believed to ensure sexual impulse, so if you know of someone with a problem, this may make a "thoughtful" gift.

Hematite is an iron oxide (like iron rust), a metallic, opaque gemstone found iron-mining areas. It takes a very brilliant, metallic polish that can look approximately like silver, or approximately pure black, or gun metal blue. It was and is beloved for use in carving hollow cameo portraits known as intaglio.

Marcasite, the tiny, glittering stone with a brassy colored luster often seen in old belt buckles and costume jewelry, is a relative of hematite. But most "marcasite" seen in jewelry is not marcasite, but pyrite (fool's gold); another brassy colored metallic mineral.

- Iolite

Lolite is a transparent, ordinarily very clean, blue gem, ranging from deep blue to light gray to yellowish gray. It is sometimes called dichroite, and in its sapphire blue color is sometimes referred to as water sapphire or lynx sapphire. It is a lovely, fantastic gemstone but not as durable as sapphire. we are just beginning to see this stone in jewelry, and it is still a good value. It is abundant, still very low priced, and one of the most exciting jewelry options for the near future.

- Jade

Jade has long been revered by the Chinese. White jade was believed by early Chinese to quiet intestinal disturbances, while black jade gave strength and power. A very early written Chinese symbol for "king" was a string of jade beads, and jade beads are still used in China as a symbol of high rank and authority. Jade is also an leading part of the Chinese weeding ceremony (the "jade ceremony" holds a leading place here), for jade is considered "concentrated essence of love."

Jade is very tough, although not too hard, translucent to opaque gem, often seen jewelry and carvings. There are really two types of jade; jadeite and nephrite jade, which are really two separate and unavoidable minerals differing from one another in weight, hardness, and color range. Both are called "jade."

Jadeite, the most expensive, more desirable variety, was the most sought after by the Chinese after 1740. It is not found in China, however, but in Burma. Some fine jadeite also come from Guatemala. It is found in a much wider range of colors than nephrite: green, mottled green and white, whitish gray, pink, brown, mauve, yellow, orange, and lilac. In fact, it occurs in approximately every color. But with the exception of green, which comes in shades that vary from light to gorgeous emerald green, colored jade is ordinarily pale and unevenly tinted. The most desirable color is a rich emerald green sometimes referred to as imperial jade. Smooth, evenly colored pieces of this jadeite are extremely prized, and in fact, can be classed as costly gemstones today. The mottled pieces of irregular green, often seen carved, are less valuable, but still more rare and primary than nephrite jade.

Nephrite jade, the old and true Chinese jade, resembles jadeite but is slightly softer (yet slightly tougher and thus less really broken) and has a much more little range of color. ordinarily fashioned in cabochon cut, or round beads, or in carvings, it is ordinarily seen in dark green shades sometimes so dark as to look black, hence, black jade. Nephrite green is amore sober green than the apple green or emerald green color of good jadeite. It is closer in color to a dark, sage green or spinach green. Nephrite may also be a creamier color as in mutton fat jade. Any fine Chinese carving that is more than 230 years old is carved from nephrite (Jadeite was unknown to the Chinese before 1740).

Nephrite has been found in many countries, together with the United States, where in the late 19th century Chinese miners panning for gold in California discovered large boulders of nephrite jade that they sent back to China to be cut or carved. It is also base in Wyoming, Alaska, and British Columbia.

Nephrite jade is much more base than jadeite and is therefore much less expensive. But it is a lovely, beloved stone, used extensively in jewelry and carving.

One must be careful, however, in purchasing jade. You will often see "imperial" jade that is nothing more than a cheap jade that has been dyed. Much of it is treated (usually this means dyed) to heighten its value. The dyeing, however, may be very temporary. Black jade is either dyed or very dark green nephrite that looks black. There are also numerous minerals that look like jade and are sold as jade under misleading names, such as "Virginia jade" (a blue green mineral called amazonite, base in Virginia); "Mexican jade" (jade colored or dyed onyx marble); "Potomac jade" (diopside, a green mineral). "Pennsylvania jade," "Korean jade," and "new jade" are all serpentine, a soft green stone, similar in appearance to some varieties of jade. In fact, much of the intricately and beautifully carved jade is really serpentine, which can be scratched really with a knife.

Soapstone may also lok like jade to the amateur, especially when beautifully carved. This stone is so soft that it can really be scratched with a pin, hairpin, or point of a pen. It is much less costly than comparable varieties of jade, as well as softer and less durable.
Jade is a marvelous stone and imperial jade is breathtaking; no wonder it was the emperor's gemstone! But jade has long been "copied;" misrepresented and altered. Just be sure you know you are buying what you think you are buying.

- Labradorite and Sunstone (Feldspar)

Labradorite is a exciting stone that is beginning to appear in some of the more distinctive jewelry salons, especially in beads and carved pieces. A member of the feldspar family, the most often seen variety is a grayish, approximately opaque stone, within which startlingly fantastic flashes of peacock blue, green, and/or yellows are graphic at unavoidable angles.
A Beautiful. Shimmering red to orange variety (and occasionally green or bicolor) known as sunstone is also beginning to enter the jewelry scene. Mined in Oregon, major Us retailers such as Tiffany are featuring this wonderful, truly American gem.

Labradorite is ordinarily cut in cabochon style, but sunstone also occurs in a transparent material that makes a gorgeous faceted gem. There are some glass imitations, but they don't come close to the real stone. This is a gemstone that is still relatively reasonable and one to reconsider seriously if you want something striking and unusual.

- Lapis Lazuli

Lapis, a birthstone for December, has been extremely prized since aged Babylonian and Egyptian times. An amulet of "great power" was formed when lapis was worked into the form of an eye and ornamented with gold; in fact, so grand that sometimes these eyes were put to rest on the limbs of a mummy. In addition, it was recognized as a symbol for capacity, ability, success, and divine favor.

Genuine lapis is a natural blue opaque gemstone of intense, brilliant, deep blue color. It sometimes possesses small, sparkling gold or silver colored flecks (pyrite inclusions), although the finest potential is deep, even blue with a purplish tint or undertone and no trace of these flecks. Occasionally it may be blue mottled with white.

Don't confuse genuine lapis with the economy "Swiss lapis" or "Italian lapis," which aren't lapis at all. These are natural stones (usually quartz) artificially colored to look like lapis lazuli. Genuine lapis is often represented as "Russian lapis," although it doesn't always come from Russia. The finest lapis come from Afghanistan.

Lapis has become very fashionable, and the finest potential lapis is becoming more rare and more expensive. This has resulted in an fullness of lapis that has been "color improved." It is often fashioned today with other gems; pearls, coral, that make particularly striking fashion accessories.
Sodalite is sometimes confused with the more expensive, and rarer, lapis and used as a substitute for it. However, sodalite rarely contains the silvery or golden flecks typical of most lapis. It ma have some white veining, but more commonly it just exhibits the fine lapis blue without any markings. The lapis substitutes do forward some light straight through the edges of the stone; lapis does not, since it is opaque.

Dyed chalcedony (quartz), glass, and plastic imitation are common. One quick and easy test to identify genuine lapis is to put a drop of hydrochloric acid on the stones; this will immediately produce the odor of a rotten egg. This test should be administered only by a professional, however, since hydrochloric acid can be dangerous.

- Malachite and Azurite

Malachite must have been the answer to the mother's prayer. agreeing to legend, attaching malachite to the neck of a child would ease its pain when cutting teeth. Also, tied over a woman in labor, it would ensure an easier, faster birth; and it could also cure diseases of the eye. More important, however, it was believed capable of protecting from the evil eye and bringing good luck.

Malachite is also beloved today, but possibly more because of the perfect color and a softness that makes it very beloved for carving. Malachite is a copper ore that comes in a fantastic kelly green, marked with bands or concentric stripping in contrasting shades of the same basic green. It is opaque and takes a good polish, but it is soft and should not be worn in rings. This softness, however, makes it a beloved substance for us in carved bases, boxed, beads, statutes, spheres, and so on. It is also used in pins, pendants, and necklaces (usually of malachite beads).
Azurite is also a copper ore, but it occurs in a very vivid deep blue, similarly marked. Occasionally one will come over both the green and the blue intermingled in fantastic combinations of color and striking patterns. Both malachite and azurite make gorgeous jewelry and lovely carvings.
A singular note of caution: Never clean malacite or azurite with any product containing ammonia. In seconds the ammonia will remove all of the polish, which will significantly cut the stone's beauty.

- Moonstone (Feldspar)

Moonstone is definitely a good luck gemstone, especially for lovers. As a gift the moonstone holds a high rank, for it is believed to arouse one's tender passion and to give lovers the potential to foretell their future; good or ill. To get this information, however, legend has it that the stone must be settled in the mouth while the moon is full. possibly a more leading use, however, was in amulets made of moonstone, which would safe men from epilepsy and certify a greater fruit crop yield when hung on fruit trees. The stone, in fact, assisted all vegetation.
The name "moonstone" is probably derived from the myth that one can peruse the lunar month straight through the stone; that a small white spot appears in the stone as the new moon begins and gradually moves toward the stone's center, getting always larger, until the spot ultimately takes the shape of a full moon in the center of the gemstone.

Moonstone is a member of the feldspar family. It is a transparent, milky white variety in which can be seen a floating opalescent white or blue light within the stone's body. It is a beloved gemstone for rings because as the hand moves the follow of the fantastic light color is more pronounced. The bluer color is the finer and more desirable, but it is becoming rare in today's market, particularly in large sizes.
There are some glass imitations of moonstone, but compared to the real gemstone they are not very good.

- Obsidian

Obsidian was widely used by the Mexicans, probably because of its fantastic polished surface, for development images of their god Tezcatlipoca, and for polishing into the mirrors used to divine the future. It has also been found in Egypt, fashioned into masks.

Obsidian is a semi-translucent to opaque glass that is smoky brown to black and sometimes a mixture of both. It is formed by volcanic activity, and is also called "volcanic glass." One variety, snowflake obsidian, exhibits white spots resembling snowflakes against or mingled with the blacks; some obsidian exhibits a strong iridescence; and some obsidian exhibits a sheen from within, as seen in moonstone.

Jewelry made from obsidian, which is ready in great quantity and is very inexpensive, is a beloved fashion accessory. It is particularly beloved in Mexican and Indian jewelry, and is seen fairly extensively in the West and in Mexico. One must practice caution, however, because obsidian is a glass and can be scratched or cracked easily.

- Onyx

Onyx is not a good-omen stone, and it is really not one for young lovers, since it is believed to bear an evil omen, to provoke discord and separate them. Worn colse to the neck, it was said to cool the ardors of love. The close union and yet strong distinction in the middle of the layers of black and white in some varieties may have recommend onyx's association with romance. It was also believed to cause discord in general, originate disharmony among friends, bring bad dreams and broken sleep to its wearer, and cause pregnant woman to give birth prematurely.

But there isn't unblemished bargain as to its unlucky nature. Indian and Persian believe that wearing onyx will safe them from the evil eye, and that when settled on the stomach of a woman in labor it would cut the labor pain and bring on earlier delivery. So you choose; good or bad?
Onyx is a lovely banded, semi-translucent to opaque quartz. It comes plainly in a variety of colors; reds, oranges, reddish orange, apricot, and shades of brown from cream to dark, often alternating with striking bands of white. The banding in onyx is straight, while curved bands occur in the variety of quartz known as agate. Onyx is used extensively for cameo and other carving work. It is also often dyed.

The " black onyx" that is commonly used in jewelry isn't onyx at all, and isn't plainly black. It is chalcedony (another variety of quartz) dyed black. It is always dyed, and may be banded or solid black.

Do not confuse the quartz variety of onyx with cave onyx, which is found in the stalactities and stalabmites of hidden caves. Cave onyx is a separate material altogether. It is much softer, lacks the color variety, and is less costly than quartz onyx.

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